Over at his blog yesterday, Greg Mankiw complained that President Obama's instruction to his cabinet to cut $100 million in spending wasn't worth much. The problem is that Mankiw didn't use the right numbers.
Mankiw said that $100 million out of a $3.5 trillion budget is insignificant. That's true, but the cuts aren't coming from the whole budget; they're coming from the much smaller part of "discretionary spending," that is, the parts of the budget that the members of the cabinet actually control. This excludes interest on the debt, Social Security, and things like contracts from prior years that, if cancelled, would actually cost the government money.
In fact, about two-thirds of the budget should be excluded from Mankiw's calculation for this reason.
