When Is A Reporter Not A Reporter?

Today's New York Times has an interesting op-ed by "Public Editor" Clark Hoyt about reporters who also write columns, that is, opinion pieces, on the same subjects they cover.  His question: Is that appropriate?

The question is interesting but largely passe to the point of almost being quaint. Print reporters routinely get interviewed on television and radio about the stories they cover and are often treated as experts in their field.  Many print and on air journalists these days also have blogs in which they provide their opinions on many of the same subjects they write about as reporters.

It's not surprising, therefore, that the publications for which these journalists report also want them to provide the opinion-oriented content instead of allowing them to provide it elsewhere.

There's also a bottom line consideration that Hoyt doesn't mention: Having one of your reporters write a column in most cases means that you don't have to pay someone to provide that additional content.

And none of this is really new.  About a decade ago Washington Post senior political reporter and Pulitzer Prize winner David Broder graciously accepted my invitation to speak to the staff in my office.  During the Q&A I asked if he thought it was a conflict to report and write a column on politics.  He had been doing both of those for quite some time and said that he never found it to be a problem.

Hoyt's op-ed also seems a bit quaint because we're living in an era when someone can be a presidential candidate, member of Congress, Army general, or White House staffer one day and a supposedly objective reporter, interviewer, analyst, talk show host, or commentator the next.  Reporting and writing a column on the same subject seems downright tame by comparison.

Objectivity, Subjectivity, and Expertise

A good reporter has at least tried to understand the substance offered by those reported on. But I've never yet seen a reporter who was actually a master of the substance. Even when the subjects are just Congressmen and the beat is entirely political, most reporters actually know very little, and only a few recognize their limitations. So it is always comical when, to save money, a network sends out a slightly lower grade reporter to interview a reporter who's been at it longer but still has no idea what he/she is talking about. Chris Matthews and the Hardball school of journalism has added to the problem by always choosing to interview members of the press most likely to make the story seem interesting, even when a thoroughly experienced reporter knows there is not much to it.

The bulk of reporting going on in Washington is followup questions to press releases. Reporters, with an ethic of press freedom, often feel free to be irreverend and try to ferret out whatever contradictions may be inherent in the press release rather than admit they are controlled by its authors since they are not doing any original investigation. This is not the same as being a good journalist and it is a long way away from substantive expertise.

On those occasions when I was actually close enough to newsworthy events to know what really happened and why, I was always shocked by how wrong the reporting was, which didn't increase my faith that the average reporter gets is right most of the time.