Up on Capitol Hill today, talking to a senior Democratic Senate staff protege, I was asked "What can we do to counter the Republicans on offshore drilling for oil?" My response was, "There is no short-term fix to our long-term energy problems. Drilling won't do it because it will take years to land any oil." "Yes, but the voters think it's going to help now." I responded, "Now you're asking me for cosmetics, not a solution."
In a nutshell, that's why we're 58% dependent upon foreign oil. Every time we have an energy crisis, in 1973, 1979, 1990, and 2008, we rush short-term expedients and cosmetics into law without doing much to solve the long-term problem. If we were serious about the long-term problem we would never have allowed gas guzzling SUV's onto the road; we wouldn't have starved mass transportation; we would have developed much more renewable energy; we would have done a lot more conservation; and MOST OF ALL we wouldn't have allowed prices to decline after the crisis, killing energy saving investments and leading us right back to profligate energy consumption.
Our energy policy is like our diets. We diet frequently, but we never stick to our diets long enough or change our lifestyles enough to lose weight. Then, when diabetes and heart disease sets in, we rush to our doctors for the miracle cure that isn't there.
Minnesota Mom's comment to Stan's post on gasoline prices yesterday was right on. She said, "Whether it is perceived as cheap or expensive really isn't the point. The rapid run up in price has done a number across US economy -- the ensuing inflation is a ripple that effects the price of all goods." That's what oil prices do, they're volatile.
Take at look at this Energy Information Agency graph of real (inflation adjusted) gasoline prices at the pump since 1919. What do you see? Do you see an upward trend, a downward trend, or a flat trend? Depending upon the time period, you can see all of the above. What happens right after every price surge? Prices drop back to where there were or lower. Now that we're setting an all-time record, it's hard to imagine gasoline prices dropping that far, but, if history is any guide, eventually that's what will happen.
The policy error is to allow prices to drop that much. Of course high gasoline prices exact a terrible personal toll and slow the economy. Today, on the radio as I was driving to Capitol Hill, I heard a poor woman from rural Pennsylvania describe how she had to choose between paying her mortgage and setting aside enough to buy the heating oil to heat her home this winter. Finally, she decided to ease that choice by cancelling her health insurance! There's something wrong when Americans have to make such choices. However, we do need to keep energy prices from falling below the thresholds necessary to insure the creation of more domestic energy production and to develop the conservation and production technologies that will get us out of this mess. After suffering gasoline prices well over $4/gallon this summer, would we have the sense to use taxes devoted to conservation and production technologies to keep that price from dropping below $3.50/gallon or $3/gallon?
Until we learn to live with somewhat higher energy prices, we'll continue to be at the mercy of OPEC and of periodic energy crises. As long as we demand quick fixes from our political leaders, that's all we will get -- quick fixes that don't work.










Change the future to change the present
What about Feldstein's Journal piece today?
"Any policy that causes the expected future oil price to fall can cause the current price to fall, or to rise less than it would otherwise do. In other words, it is possible to bring down today's price of oil with policies that will have their physical impact on oil demand or supply only in the future."
Whether that's expanded drilling, a carbon tax, or alternative energy subsidies, isn't it possible that the market belief in such changes would affect prices?
Excellent post
and thanks for the nod Pete.
I agree -- gas prices should be kept high enough to create incentives to conserve, find alternatives, etc. The oil 'feast and famine' cycle wreaks havoc on our economy -- a roller coaster ride that's extremely stressful at the individual and collective levels.
If we work together now we'll leave a much stronger economy to our kids and grandkids. Americans don't want to hear bickering and blaming over ANWAR drilling or whatever . . . this is just noise. Congress needs to act in a bipartisan way to solve the problem, and they need to show us they have a LONG TERM strategy instead of putting band aids on the arterial bleeding as they've done in the past. More drilling is fine, but everyone (who hasn't been locked phone booth for the past twenty years) knows by now that it is NOT the long term solution to the problem.
Pete, Is the problem our
Pete,
Is the problem our dependence on "foreign oil" or on "oil"? In terms of impact on the retail price of gasoline and oil, how much does it matter how much of what Americans consume comes from domestic vs. foreign sources, given that oil prices are set in a global market.
I assume there are some differences in inbound shipping costs, although I don't know if those differences are significant or not as a % of sales. And I assume there could be advantages in terms of additional tax revenues from U.S. oil companies, but that is unrelated (except via some policy intervention) to retail prices.
So if America consumed the same amount of oil, but instead of 58% coming from foreign sources only 48% or only 38% were, would that make much difference in terms of the retail price of gasoline and oil?
Gasoline Prices
Oil is such an extraordinary commodity that even if such of it that is recovered off our shores or in Alaska is never applied to transportation it will still be used in countless useful products which help make modern life, well, modern, and contribute to our wealth. Keeping these lands locked-up as a matter of federal policy seems crazed.
Gasoline Prices
Oil is such an extraordinary commodity that even if such of it that is recovered off our shores or in Alaska is never used for transportation it will still be needed for countless useful products which help make modern life, well, modern, and contribute to our wealth. Keeping these lands locked-up as a matter of federal policy seems crazed.
Campaign to Lower Gas Prices
I have an easy way to combat these high prices, and we can show Big Oil that each American can make difference. If everyone decides together to boycott one company, Exxon Mobil, the entire industry will listen. It may not work but our voice, a united voice can be heard.
I’m part of a campaign to boycott Exxon Mobil, the current leader in profits during this energy crisis. It is hosted on The Point, a new social action website. Check it out here www.thepoint.com/campaigns/send-a-message-to-the-oil-companies
Hopefully, we can all do something about this terrible injustice
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