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Where's The Obama 2011 Budget?

My column from this morning's Roll Call tells you everything you need to know about what the Obama 2011 budget, which was released just eight days ago, seems to have disappeared from view.

Do You Know Where the Obama 2011 Budget Is?

Feb. 9, 2010

Why isn’t the Obama fiscal 2011 budget that was released just eight days ago dominating the political conversation inside and outside the Beltway? Better question: Why is almost no one talking about it?

Why Raise the Cigarette Tax When You Can Just Tax Breathing?

So goes the logic (with only mild exaggeration) of one of the most ridiculous policy proposals I've read in a while -- to make up for falling gas tax revenues with a new tax on miles driven.  Ashley Halsey III is on the case in The Washington Post yesterday. 

The appropriate tax instrument to make up for declining or inadequate gas tax revenues is ... a higher gas tax rate.  Compared to a higher gas tax rate, a tax on miles driven ignores the amount of fuel used to drive those miles.  Highway travel is taxed the same as city travel.  Gas guzzlers are taxed the same as hybrids. Neither change makes any sense from an environmental perspective. 

Financial Crisis Was Rooted In The Corporate Income Tax Interest Deduction

 Washington invariably prefers the quick fix and ignores the underlying causes of whatever problem it faces. What better example than the financial crisis? At its most fundamental level, we underpriced the risk of mortgages and other financial assets. Why? President Obama and Congress have focused on the moral hazard of "too big to fail" financial institutions driven by bonus crazy CEOs making bets backed by government insurance. There's plenty of truth in that, but the deeper cause was easy money. A month ago, I defended Ben Bernanke's refutation of charges that the Fed's 2004 to 2006 easy money policy was to blame. So if, Fed monetary policy wasn't too easy, what was wrong? The corporate income tax deduction for interest produced a -6.4% tax rate on debt financed investments, while the double taxation of equity income (dividends and capital gains) produced a 36.1% tax on equity financed investments according to this 2005 Congressional Budget Office study. See Table 1.

Is BBCT the New VAT?

Anyone who reads the Wall Street Journal's editorial page knows that it hates the value-added tax. I don't mean hate the way it hates liberals, government regulators and the capital gains tax. No, the Journal hates the VAT more deeply and strenuously than anything else.

The reason is that the Journal sees the VAT as the essential fuel of the welfare state. Without it a European-style welfare state cannot exist. Therefore, if you hate the welfare state--as the Journal does--you must oppose the VAT with every fiber of your being. No fooling around; the VAT means Armageddon, the end of America as we know it and victory for welfare state liberalism. If we impose a VAT we will all soon be cheese-eating surrender monkeys just like the French.

The problem with the Journal's hatred of the VAT is that it also embraces consumption-based taxation. Under a pure consumption tax there would essentially be no taxes on the returns to capital--no taxes on interest, dividends or capital gains.

Check Out This Very Cool Budget Table From The NY Times

I can't believe I didn't focus on this before.

A week ago, Shan Carter and Amanda Cox at the New York Times published this very cool, fun, interesting, and interactive chart that shows the different components of the federal budget in a way that analysts, geeks, observers, and commenters up to now have only dreamed about.  It puts to shame the static pie chart that has been used in the budget itself for decades.

What's most impressive and useful is the way the chart displays a great deal of information both visually and with text that provides the actual numbers.  Also, check out the buttons at the top left of the chart.  In particular, click on "Hide Mandatory Spending," and be amazed at how simply and easily it tells you all you really need to know about the federal budget debate.

The only thing missing is a similar chart for revenues.  Shan and Amanda?

Question Time In The U.S. Not Likely

 

Bruce raises a number of interesting points in his post on whether having a regular question time of the president by Congress similar to the questions asked of the prime minister by the House of Commons in the U.K. would be a good idea.  And you have to love Bruce's idea of having the president also be able to ask questions of members of Congress.

But in spite of all of the enthusiasm for the idea that became evident immediately after the president did more than hold his own at a televised Q&A session at the GOP retreat last week, including a bipartisan group of journalists and others publicly requesting that the practice occur regularly, it's a safe bet that it's not going to happen, or at least not happen any time soon.

The reason: The GOP made a huge communications mistake when it allowed the Q&A session with the president to be televised and isn't likely to repeat it any time soon.

Tax Cut Era Is Over Dave Stockman Just Said

 I could hardly believe my ears just now, watching former Reagan OMB Director Dave Stockman pronounce the end of the tax cut era on the PBS Newshour.

Stockman started by lambasting Wall Street gunslingers, of which he was one, for wrecking the financial system.  Then he cited the AIG bailout as the worst policy mistake of our era.  Then he said the deficits will have to be addressed, that the Reagan tax cuts failed to restrain government spending, and that we'll be forced to raise taxes from now on.  That's an amazing turnaround from one of the original supply side torch bearers.

Bruce...Here's Really Why The Obama FY11 Budget Might Seem Like It Was DOA

Actually, I don't really disagree with Bruce on this.  But there are a few things that distinguish the Obama fiscal 2011 budget from all of the other presidential budgets that, as Bruce pointed out in his excellent history, have been quickly forgotten over the years.

Question Time?

After President Obama visited their conference last week and took questions from them, Republicans have become very keen on institutionalizing the event the way it is in Britain, where the prime minister routinely takes questions from the opposition in Parliament.

It appears to me that Republicans are simply looking to save face from having believed their own propaganda about Obama's inability to speak without a teleprompter. Also, it's standard debating technique for underdogs to be elevated by being granted a debate with the leader. The debate makes both appear equal and the challenger has less to lose than the leader.

Nevertheless, I think Republicans are being short-sighted in their demands. Would they really have wanted the grossly inarticulate George W. Bush to have had to take questions regularly from Democrats in Congress? I think not.

Moreover, the dismal quality of presidential news conferences does not lead me to think that much useful information will be gleaned from question time with members of Congress. They will just ask "gotcha" questions or about obscure issues that are only of interest to them.

Why Obama's Budget Was DOA This Week

In my Forbes column I look at why Obama’s budget was DOA this week (and why all presidential budgets have been for a long time and will continue to be).
 
On Feb. 1 President Obama sent his budget for fiscal year 2011 to Capitol Hill, where it promptly disappeared after a brief flurry of news reports. Republicans are keen to claim that the virtual disappearance of the president's budget from view signals a dissatisfaction with his priorities. In fact, it is simply part of a long-term trend that has been going on for many years.
 
It may surprise people to learn that throughout most of American history there was no budget at all, at least not in the sense that we use the term today. Up until the Civil War Congress handled all the budgeting.
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